Branches of first (main) order leafless, up to 12 mm wide, with transverse lenticular scars 1-5 mm long placed closely or more distantly, never as wide as branch width. Branches of second order up to 17 cm long x 5 mm wide; third (penultimate) order 7 cm x 3-5 mm, attached at an angle of 35-45°; branches of fourth (ultimate) order 3 cm x 3 mm, attached at about 30°.
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical):
Ed Baker,
Katherine Bouton
Alice Heaton
Dimitris Koureas,
Laurence Livermore,
Dave Roberts,
Simon Rycroft,
Ben Scott,
Vince Smith