Voltzialean plants with compact ovulate cones bearing bilateral bract-scale complexes; sterile bracts generally fused to axis of scale, free beyond (fully free in Pseudovoltzia), and generally unforked towards tip (forked only in Voltziopsis); ovuliferous scales mostly 1-, 3-, or 5-lobed; ovules 1-5, inverted.
systematic position:
Pinopsida, Voltziales
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical):
Ed Baker,
Katherine Bouton
Alice Heaton
Dimitris Koureas,
Laurence Livermore,
Dave Roberts,
Simon Rycroft,
Ben Scott,
Vince Smith